Commodities Active, Broad Market Muted in Final 2025 Trading Day

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Macro Summary

The ETF market closed the day with a total trading volume of $213.6B, representing 84% of its 30-day average activity. The session was defined by an aggressive surge in the Commodity asset class, which finished the day down 1.28% on heavy turnover that reached 150% of typical levels. This activity stood in contrast to more subdued trading in Equities (down 0.67% on 82% activity) and Fixed Income (down 0.16% on 93% activity). The primary narrative was driven by high-conviction selling in precious metals, most notably the SLV (down 6.60%), as investors rebalanced portfolios on the final trading day of the year.

Asset Class Summary

Asset Class Volume 30D Avg. % of 30D Avg.
Equity $145.6B $177.1B 82%
Fixed Income $24.6B $26.3B 93%
Commodity $14.4B $9.6B 150%
Digital Asset $4.2B $6.4B 67%
Multi-Asset $214.0M $171.3M 125%
Non-Traditional $23.9B $33.2B 72%
Currency $47.7M $77.0M 62%
Alternative $635.0M $1.1B 57%

Equity

Equity ETFs recorded a total volume of $145.6B, trading at 82% of the 30-day average. Activity was concentrated in the Global Ex-U.S. Large Cap – Blend category (finishing the day down 0.41%) and Global Large Cap – Blend (down 0.67%), which both traded at 143% or more of their typical volumes. Ticker-level turnover was remarkably high in JIRE (closing -0.59%) and BBMC (closing -1.02%), which combined with heavy activity in XVV (down 0.87%), pushed these specific categories to the top of the volume charts despite the broader market’s lighter holiday-period trading.

High-Volume Categories (>$100M Traded)

Category Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1-Day Return
Equity: Global Ex-U.S. Large Cap – Blend 144% $8.1B -0.41%
Equity: Global Large Cap – Blend 143% $1.6B -0.67%
Equity: Thematic – Sustainability 164% $173.8M -0.83%
Equity: Thematic – Natural Resources 129% $1.0B -0.71%
Equity: Thematic – Infrastructure 178% $483.0M -0.66%

High-Activity Ticker Outliers

Ticker Name Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1D Return
BBMC JPMorgan BetaBuilders U.S. Mid Cap Equity ETF 4658% $167.3M -1.02%
JEMA JPMorgan ActiveBuilders Emerging Markets Equity ETF 4275% $123.5M -0.54%
JGLO JPMorgan Global Select Equity ETF 2743% $372.7M -0.57%
XVV iShares ESG Select Screened S&P 500 ETF 2082% $89.3M -0.87%
JIRE JPMorgan International Research Enhanced Equity ETF 1623% $593.7M -0.59%

Fixed Income

Fixed Income ETFs saw $24.6B in total volume, representing 93% of typical activity. The asset class was led by the Inflation Protected category (finishing the day down 0.31%) and Municipal – High Yield (down 0.03%), which both saw trading activity over 156% of ADV. Ticker-level activity was notably concentrated in TIPX (closing -0.18%) and JSCP (closing -0.45%), providing significant upward pressure on the aggregate activity of the Taxable – Core and Inflation Protected categories.

High-Volume Categories (>$100M Traded)

Category Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1-Day Return
Fixed Income: Taxable – Core 143% $2.6B -0.26%
Fixed Income: Taxable – Inflation Protected 157% $914.8M -0.31%
Fixed Income: Municipal – High Yield 157% $157.5M -0.03%
Fixed Income: Municipal – Short 125% $215.8M -0.02%

High-Activity Ticker Outliers

Ticker Name Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1D Return
TIPX State Street SPDR Bloomberg 1-10 Year TIPS ETF 1456% $59.3M -0.18%
JSCP JPMorgan Short Duration Core Plus ETF 659% $38.5M -0.45%
TUA Simplify Short Term Treasury Futures Strategy ETF 487% $21.5M -0.23%

Commodities

Commodity ETFs dominated the day’s activity with $14.4B in volume, or 150% of the 30-day average. This surge was primarily driven by the Multi-Sector – Broad Market category (finishing the day down 1.19%) and Agriculture (down 0.28%), which traded at 207% and 190% of ADV, respectively. Massive turnover in SLV (closing -6.60%) and BCI (closing -1.56%) underpinned the category-level results, as investors reacted to volatility in precious metals and agricultural products.

High-Volume Categories (>$100M Traded)

Category Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1-Day Return
Commodity: Focused – Precious Metals 153% $13.6B -2.45%
Commodity: Multi-Sector – Broad Market 207% $334.9M -1.19%

High-Activity Ticker Outliers

Ticker Name Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1D Return
BCI abrdn Bloomberg All Commodity Strategy K-1 Free ETF 437% $78.9M -1.56%
DBA Invesco DB Agriculture Fund 330% $17.3M -0.20%
FTGC First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund 280% $39.2M -1.24%
SDCI USCF SummerHaven Dynamic Commodity Strategy No K-1 Fund 251% $6.9M -1.58%
SLV iShares Silver Trust 238% $7.3B -6.60%

Crypto

Digital Asset ETFs finished the day with $4.2B in volume, trading at 67% of their 30-day average. The Multicoin category (finishing the day down 0.14%) was the only one to exceed average volumes, reaching 124% of typical activity. Significant ticker-level activity in BRRR (closing -0.28%) and BTCO (closing -0.28%) provided evidence of specific interest in Bitcoin-related products, even as the broader asset class saw lighter turnover.

High-Volume Categories (>$100M Traded)

Category Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1-Day Return
No categories met the high-volume criteria.

High-Activity Ticker Outliers

Ticker Name Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1D Return
BRRR Coinshares Bitcoin ETF 363% $27.4M -0.28%
BTCO Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF 299% $33.2M -0.28%
EZBC Franklin Bitcoin ETF 261% $32.1M -0.39%

Multi-Asset

Multi-Asset ETFs traded $214.0M, or 125% of their 30-day average. The high activity was driven by the Target Risk – Global Macro category (finishing the day down 0.76%) and Target Date (down 0.58%), which both saw trading turnover well above 175% of ADV. Ticker-level turnover was exceptionally high in ALLW (closing -0.81%) and AOK (closing -0.41%), which together fueled the elevated activity levels across the asset class.

High-Volume Categories (>$100M Traded)

Category Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1-Day Return
No categories met the high-volume criteria.

High-Activity Ticker Outliers

Ticker Name Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1D Return
ALLW SPDR Bridgewater All Weather ETF 250% $20.0M -0.81%
AOK iShares Core 30/70 Conservative Allocation ETF 171% $12.1M -0.41%

Non-Traditional

Non-Traditional ETFs saw a total volume of $23.9B, or 72% of average turnover. The asset class saw outlier activity in the Leverage | Inverse – Commodity category (finishing the day up 0.21%) and Buffer – Equity (down 0.23%), which traded at 189% and 158% of their 30-day averages. Ticker activity was extremely concentrated in PJAN (closing +0.03%), which traded at 3598% of its typical volume, and ZSL (closing +13.69%), mirroring the volatility seen in the underlying commodity markets.

High-Volume Categories (>$100M Traded)

Category Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1-Day Return
Non-Traditional: Leverage | Inverse – Commodity 189% $2.7B +0.21%
Non-Traditional: Buffer – Equity 158% $444.1M -0.23%

High-Activity Ticker Outliers

Ticker Name Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1D Return
PJAN Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF – January 3598% $112.1M +0.03%
ZSL ProShares UltraShort Silver 417% $425.9M +13.69%
PNOV Innovator U.S. Equity Power Buffer ETF – November 325% $13.6M -0.41%

Alternatives

Alternative ETFs traded $635.0M on the day, reaching 57% of average levels. Turnover was led by the Absolute Return – Managed Futures category (finishing the day down 0.38%), which traded at 189% of its 30-day average. Outlier activity in DBMF (closing -0.30%) and CTA (closing +0.57%) provided the primary evidence for the category turnover, as macro positioning remained a focal point for the remaining active traders.

High-Volume Categories (>$100M Traded)

Category Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1-Day Return
No categories met the high-volume criteria.

High-Activity Ticker Outliers

Ticker Name Activity vs ADV $ Volume 1D Return
DBMF iMGP DBi Managed Futures Strategy ETF 241% $39.8M -0.30%
CTA Simplify Managed Futures Strategy ETF 172% $15.8M +0.57%

Disclaimer: This AI-assisted commentary is for informational purposes only. The “High-Volume Categories” table includes categories with over $100M in volume and activity at least 125% of their 30-day average, limited to the top 5 by volume. The “High-Activity Ticker Outliers” table shows the top 10 ETFs from each asset class, sorted by the highest trading activity versus their 30-day average. All reported ETFs have AUM over $250M and an ADV greater than $2.5M.

Disclosures: This material is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. All investments, including ETFs, involve risk, including the possible loss of principal. Investors should consider their investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses carefully before investing.

This analysis was developed by the team at ETF Action. We leverage advanced AI tools to assist in the drafting and refinement of our content, based on our expert prompts, direction, and final review.